The field of urology encompasses many different physiological systems and organs. Because of this, it is possible to break down urology into several sub-disciplines, and urologists may specialize in one or more of these. This article will focus on some of the different types of urology and how they treat specific health issues.
Treatment of erectile dysfunction
A visit to Dr Paul Manohar a urologist for treatment of erectile dysfunction should start with a physical exam and medical history. During the examination, your physician may conduct routine blood tests to check your cholesterol and blood sugar levels, as well as liver and kidney functions. He may also perform a rectal exam to determine the size of your prostate. If you have a family history of erectile dysfunction, your doctor may recommend further tests to ensure that you do not have a disease that causes erectile dysfunction.
A urologist can diagnose and treat a man’s erectile dysfunction and treat any underlying conditions. The treatment of erectile dysfunction may also include lifestyle changes and psychological therapies. In some cases, medications may be prescribed. Other methods may include hormonal therapy to boost testosterone levels or a penile implant that can manually erect the penis for intercourse.
Treatment of kidney stones
Treatment of kidney stones by an urologist begins by determining what has caused the stone to form in the first place. Some stones will dissolve on their own while others will require medical intervention. The doctor will perform several diagnostic tests, including an X-ray. An ultrasound may also be required. Both types of tests can help determine the location and size of the stone. Medications may also be prescribed to help the patient pass the stone.
Urological surgeons can also perform a percutaneous nephrolithotomy, in which a thin, flexible tube is inserted into the ureter to break up the stone and remove it. This procedure can be performed under general anesthesia and requires an inpatient stay of one to three days. Urologists may also perform ureteroscopy before or after the stone is removed. During the procedure, the doctor may also place a ureter stent to enlarge the ureter to allow for the stone to pass through.
Treatment of infertility
Treatment for infertility may involve assisted reproductive techniques, which involve the use of sperm and eggs created outside a woman’s body. The sperm and egg are then inserted into the woman’s uterus and fertilized to make a baby. These assisted reproductive techniques are known as in vitro fertilization or IVF. Women who have been trying for more than a year may be candidates for these procedures. The male partner should also undergo evaluation if infertility occurs.
Urologists also have special training in male infertility. During a consultation, they evaluate a patient’s medical history and perform laboratory tests to determine the cause of infertility. These tests usually include a blood test for hormone levels and a sperm analysis. Ultrasound tests are also frequently used during evaluations for infertility in men. In some cases, medication or surgery may be required to cure the problem.
Treatment of prostate cancer
A prostate cancer doctor can recommend different treatment options for a patient. The choice of treatment depends on several factors, such as the stage of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. For example, some men will be told that they need no treatment while others will undergo prostate surgery. In either case, the doctor will discuss the benefits and risks associated with various treatments with the patient.
Radiation therapy, known as irradiation, is the most common form of treatment. It kills the cancer by targeting specific organs within the body. Another type of radiation therapy is known as “Cyberknife” or “SBRT” therapy, which involves a high-energy beam that destroys the prostate cancer cells. Surgery is another option, and it can be performed laparoscopically, robotically, or through a traditional open approach.